民兵职能转化与农民的政治化——以太行民兵为中心的考察

The Transformation of the Functions of Militiamen and the Politicalization of Peasants——Take Taihang Militiamen as the Center

抗战爆发前,外部世界对太行山地区农民的影响微乎其微。中共作为一种外界力量介入之后,农民在现实利益的刺激下加入到民兵组织之中,实现了农民从民到兵的转变。之后在对民兵军事性与生产性的探索实践中,中共成功地创造实践了民兵劳武结合的方针,实现了民兵由兵到兵民结合的过渡,为坚持抗战提供了物力、人力支持,巩固发展了太行根据地。同时,中共对民兵组织的引导过程,也是中共对农民政治化的改造过程。通过对民兵的引导与改造,完成了由个人利益到群体利益乃至国家利益的提升,实现了对农民、农村社会的政治化改造。

Before the Anti-Japanese War, the outside world had little influence in the peasants in Taihang Mountain area. After the intervention of the Communist Party of China, peasants joined in the militia for practical benefit, and transformed from peasants into militiamen. Later, in the exploration of military nature and productivity of militiamen, the Communist Party of China successfully created the policy of combining the labour and military action, realized the transformation of soldiers, which provided materials and manpower for the war, developed the Taihang base. At the same time, the guidance of the Communist Party of China is the process of politicalization of peasants. After the process, personal interests and even the national interests had been raised, and the politicalization of peasants and rural society had been realized.