金代西京地区的教育文化探析

The Analysis of the Education of the West Capital of Jin Dynasty

女真族入主中原,多方面汲取汉族文化,从政治制度到文学教育,从经济生活到社会习俗,无一不渗透着中原文化因素。这是少数民族政权入主中原后维护统治的必要措施,也是一个民族由野蛮到文明,由蒙昧到理智的必然过程。从金代西京地区的教育文化方面出发,探析金统治者立国后西京地区的教育机构、科举取士、文学艺术等,以及金代政府对中原传统教育文化的重视与吸收,从中管窥其教育政策对中国传统文化所作出的贡献。

After Jurchens came to the central plains of China, they learned a lot of from the Han people, from political system to literature education, from economical life to social customs, everything with the feature of central China. This was an necessary measure to protect its regime, and also a inevitable process from barbarism to cultivation, from ignorance to reason. This paper, from the aspect of education in the west capital of Jin dynasty, explores the educational institutions, imperial examination, literature and arts of the west capital. Therefore, we can see that the government paid great attention to the learning of traditional culture of central,and their educational policy had done great contributions to the Chinese culture.