侗寨水资源与当地文化——以湖南通道独坡乡上岩坪寨为例

WATER RESOURCES AND NATIVE CULTURE IN DONG VILLAGES: Taking the Shangyanping Village in Tongdao County,Hunan Province as An Example

位于湖南省通道县独坡乡的上岩坪寨,河流、鱼塘、消防渠、井、泉眼、稻田等共同构成侗寨水资源的活性系统。水资源不仅与当地生活、生产密切相关,而且与当地文化发生关联,主要体现在水与信仰文化、水与生态文化、水与制度文化。水与当地文化的关联过程,也是侗寨地方性知识的生产与再生产过程。

The rivers, fish ponds, canals for fire extinguishing, wells, springs, paddies, and etc. constitute an active system of water resources in the Shangyanping village where locates in the Dupo town- ship, Tongdao county, Hunan province. Not only does the water resource link the local life and production closely, but it is also pertinent to the local culture manifesting mainly in relations of water to indigenous be- liefs, ecology and institution. The process of the interaction between water and local culture is also a process of production and reproduction of the local knowledge in the Dong villages.