西藏20年结核病治疗转归情况分析

Analysis of treatment outcome of tuberculosis in the twenty years in Tibet

目的对西藏20年结核病治疗转归情况分析,为西藏结核病防治提供科学依据。方法对西藏20年结核病治疗转归资料进行统计分析。结果 1994年~2013年西藏共登记结核病人数为70744例,新发涂阳病人数为17845例,复治涂阳病人数为3279例,涂阴病人数为38869例,新涂阳病人发现率为25.22%。涂阳病人治疗转归中,新发涂阳病人治疗成功率由33.33%升至89.43%,复治涂阳病人治疗成功率由21.74%升至66.99%。新发与复治涂阳病人比例为1：0.18。结论西藏结核病的治疗取得了较大的成效,各项指标均有一定幅度的提高,但还存在一些薄弱环节,应继续加强结核病防控工作效果。

Objective Analysis of treatment outcome of tuberculosis situation in the twenty years in Tibet, provide the scientific basis for tuberculosis control in Tibet. Methods Treatment outcome data of tuberculosis were analyzed statistically in the twenty years in Tibet. Results 1994~2013 total number of registered tuberculosis were 70744 in Tibet, new smear positive patients were 17845, retreatment smear-positive patients were 3279, smear negative patients were 38869. New smear-positive case detection rate was 25.22%. Smear positive prognosis, success rate of treatment of new smear-positive patients increased from 33.33% up to 89.43%, treatment success rate of retreatment smear-positive patients increased from 21.74% up to66.99%. The rate between new smear positive patients and re-treatment smear positive patients was 1：0.18. Conclusion Treatment of tuberculosis in Tibet has achieved great results, all indexes have somewhat improved. But there are still some weak links, should continue to strengthen the effect of tuberculosis control and prevention work.