资本主义制度下资本与生态的关系

Exploration on the Relationship between Capital and Ecology under Capitalist System

在资本主义制度之下,资本家一切生产活动的目的就是无限获取剩余价值,实现价值增殖。资本家疯狂追逐资本的逻辑在推动资本主义社会无限发展的同时,也使人与自然的矛盾在这无限膨胀的运动中不断被激化。西方生态马克思主义理论家以马克思主义和社会主义理论为基础,运用马克思主义的方法论审视分析了资本主义制度下生态问题产生的实质,认为资本主义无限扩张的生产方式,不断加深的异化劳动,盲目崇拜的消费主义是引起生态问题的根本原因。生态马克思理论家认为只有将资本主义制度之下人对自然的统治变为人对自然的人道占有,使人类的生产实践活动符合自然的规律方是解决生态问题的良方。

In a capitalist system all productive activities of capitalists is to exploit surplus value and to realize the increase in value. The logic of capitalists＇ crazy chase for capital promotes the infinite development of capitalist society as well as intensifies the contradictions between human being and nature in such unlimited expansion movements.Based on the theory of Marxism and socialism,the western ecological Marxism theorists have analyzed the essence of ecological problems under capitalist system by using methodology about the Marxism. They conclude that the root causes of ecological problems are permanent expansion for production pattern,the deeper alienation of labor and blind admiration for consumerism. The western ecological Marxism theorists believe that the best ways to solve the ecological problems are changing the way of treating the nature from ruling the nature to occupying it humanely,and make man＇s activity in production comply with the laws of nature.