技术欲望中的冲动与救赎——试析马克斯·舍勒“内驱力”思想的逻辑走向

The Impulse and Redemption in Technical Desires——An Analysis of the Logical Trend of the “Inner Drive”Thought of Marx Scheler

贯穿于马克斯·舍勒的《知识社会学问题》一书的核心概念是"内驱力",对这一概念逻辑演化的展开论述,关涉了内驱力中的生理-心理学与社会学双重特性,伴随内驱力实现自身的过程而出现的外在抑制,内驱力和抑制冲突而产生的"痛苦",以及矛盾最终调和后理想的社会和文明状态。舍勒充满人文关怀的技术观,也在内驱力的逻辑进展中得以充分展开说明。

Throughout Marx Scheler＇ s book The Problem in the Sociology of Knowledge, the core concept is ＂inner drive＂, and the logical discussion about this concept concerns dual traits of physiology to psychology and so- ciology about ＂inner drive＂, the external inhibition in the process of self-realization in ＂inner drive＂, the ＂pain＂ arises from ＂inner drive＂ and inhibitive conflicts, and the ideal society and civilization state after reconciling con- flicts. Scheler＇ s technical view with humanistic concern can be fully explained in the logical development in ＂inner drive＂.