客家旅游、族群想象与生产地方性——以四川省洛带镇客家山歌的发展为例

Hakka Tourism,Ethnic Image and the Production of Locality:A Case Study on The Development of Sichuan Hakka Folk Songs in Luodai

四川的客家山歌是在20世纪90年代来以来,随着洛带镇客家旅游的发展而被创造的现代客家山歌,是当地建构客家族群文化的一部分。以洛带镇客家山歌的创作和发展为例,分析四川客家山歌与传统客家山歌的异同,探讨在发展话语的主导下,客家人如何利用文化差异来建构其身份,想象世界及其自身的位置,通过生产地方性以达到实现地方发展的目的。

Sichuan Hakka folk songs was created since 1990 s,along with the development of Hakka Tourism in Luodai. It＇s a kind of the modern Hakka folk songs and a part of the local construction of Hakka ethnic culture. This paper is a case study on the development of Hakka folk songs in Luodai,it shows the similarities and differences between traditional Hakka folk songs and modern Hakka folk songs. It analyses the construction of ethnic identity in the dominant development discourse,shows that how Hakka people to image their identity and position in the world by using the cultural differences,in order to achieve the goal of local development.