跨国反向服务外包模式对制造业生产率影响的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Impact on the Manufacturing Industry Productivity by the Models of the Reverse Service Outsourcing

本文结合2002~2011年制造业16个行业的投入产出面板数据,深入比较研究跨国反向服务外包3种模式,即跨国反向信息技术外包、跨国反向业务流程外包和跨国反向知识流程外包对制造业生产率的影响。这3种模式对当前制造业生产率均为负向影响,且跨国反向信息技术外包对生产率负向影响最小,跨国反向知识流程外包对生产率负向影响最大;3种模式对未来生产率的负向影响程度均会减弱,且跨国反向信息技术外包减弱程度最大,跨国反向知识流程外包减弱程度最小;这3种模式中,跨国反向知识流程外包投入变化对生产率变化呈正向显著影响,其他两种模式投入变化对生产率变化呈负向不显著影响。

This paper analyzes the effect of reverse information technology outsourcing, reverse business process outsourcing and reverse knowledge process outsourcing on the productivity of manufacturing industry through the analysis of the panel data of 16 manufacturing industries between 2002-2011. All these three models bring negative effect on the productivity of manufacturing industry. The reverse information technology outsourcing brings the least negative effect on the productivity and the reverse knowledge process outsourcing brings the biggest negative effect on the productivity. The negative effect on the productivity from the three models of reverse service outsourcing will weaken in the future. The reverse information technology outsourcing brings the biggest weakening degree to the negative effect on the productivity and the reverse knowledge process outsourcing brings the minimum weakening degree to the negative effect on the productivity. Among the three models, the investment change on reverse knowledge process outsourcing brings positive impact on productivity significantly, and the investment change on the others brings negative impact on the productivity indistinctively.