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肾脏占位性病变超声造影的现状及发展趋势 被引量:10

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摘要 肾脏占位性病变主要包括肾脏恶性肿瘤(透明细胞癌、乳头状癌、嫌色细胞癌等)、血管平滑肌脂肪瘤、肾脏囊性占位病变等。常规超声是目前诊断肾脏占位性病变的首选方法,可为诊断肾脏肿瘤提供重要依据,但对准确判断肿瘤性质仍存在一定困难,因此常需进一步做增强CT或磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)进行定性诊断,但增强CT及MRI对一些内部有出血坏死、囊性变或乏血供的肾脏肿瘤与小良性肿瘤鉴别困难。超声造影(contrast-enhanced ultrasound,CEUS)对肾脏占位性病变的诊断已逐步应用于临床,其对血流灌注的敏感度高,提高了对乏血供肾肿瘤的检出率及对肾囊性病变诊断的准确率。本文旨在分析不同类型肾脏占位性病变的CEUS强化特点,对CEUS在肾脏良、恶性占位病变的诊断与鉴别诊断进行综述。
作者 张颖 李建初
出处 《中华医学超声杂志(电子版)》 CSCD 2015年第7期503-506,共4页 Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献36

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二级参考文献52

共引文献135

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