遗址博物馆建筑的功能与形式探析

A Discussion on the Architectural Functions and Forms of Site Museums

遗址博物馆是建立于遗址之上的一种特殊类型博物馆。确保遗址安全是博物馆建筑设计的基点,然而开放式或封闭式的保护方案并不能简单判断其优劣,仍有待研究;遗址展示也是博物馆建筑设计的重要方面,建筑师要充分考虑遗址现场展示与虚拟展示的空间问题;遗址博物馆建筑形式自然要尊重遗址环境。然而面对不同的场地条件,博物馆建筑形式仍然有多种可能。

Site museums are a special type of museums built at the heritage sites. Security and safety being the first concern, an architectural design plan of the site museum may not be judged simply by its protection scheme is open or closed, which remains to be further researched. To show the heritage site is also a key concern of architectural design; the architect shall give a full consideration to the space design of the physical and virtual displays. While the architecture of the museum shall be in accordance with the surrounding environment of the heritage site, it is still possible to be creative in its design.