油气储运安全技术进展研究

Research Progress in Security Technologies of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation

石油与天然气属于易燃易爆化学品,储运难度大。油气储运安全事故频发,对安全技术的要求也越来越高。近几年来,油气储运工作者不断探索研究,安全技术得到发展。在阅读文献的基础上,归纳油气储运安全技术的进展。首先分析了油气储运安全现状,提出对安全技术的迫切需求,然后从管道和站场两个方面进展详细介绍了近几年来安全技术的进展,最后提出未来几年的探索方向。

Oil and gas belong to flammable and explosive chemicals, and it is difficult to store and transport them. The frequent safety accidents lead to the higher demand for security technology of oil and gas storage and transportation. In recent years, the security technology has got fast development through experts＇ indepth study on relevant technologies. In this paper, research progress in security technologies of the storage and transportation of oil and gas was summarized. Firstly, the present security situation of the storage and transportation ofoil and gas was analyzed, and the urgent demand for the security technology was put forward. Then the progress in the security technology was introduced from two aspects of pipeline and station. Finally, research direction of the security technology in future was discussed.