农村留守儿童的社会认同状况及其对健康危险行为的影响

Research on the social identity of rural left-behind children and its influence on health risk behavior

目的探讨农村留守儿童的社会认同状况及其对健康危险行为的影响,为农村留守儿童的身心保健工作提供科学依据。方法采用认同维度问卷(the Fourth Version of Aspects of Identity Questionnaire,AIQ-Ⅳ)和青少年健康相关危险行为问卷(the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory,AHRBI)对178名农村留守儿童和132名农村非留守儿童的社会认同和健康危险行为进行了调查。结果 1)农村留守儿童在个人认同因子上的得分显著高于非留守儿童(F=8.669,P<0.01),在集体认同因子上的得分显著低于非留守儿童(F=88.403,P<0.01);2)社会认同能够预测农村留守儿童健康危险行为的10%的变异,其因果结构模型的RMR=0.034,GFI=0.909,IFI=0.913,PGFI=0.525。结论农村留守儿童的个人认同水平高而集体认同水平低,社会认同是其健康危险行为的重要影响因素。

Objective To explore the social identity of rural left-behind children and its relationship with health risk behavior. Method A total of 178 rural left behind children and 132 rural non-left-behind children were surveyed by the Fourth Version of Aspects of Identity Questionnaire （AIQ-Ⅳ ） and the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory （AHRBI）. Results 1） The rural left-behind children reported significantly more scores in personal identity （F=8. 669,P〈0.01 ） and less scores in group identity （F= 88. 403, P＇~0.01）, compared to rural non-left-behind children. 2） Social identity of rural left-behind children could predict 10% variance of their health risk behavior. The structural equation modeling fitting analysis was brought out：RMR=0.034,GFI=0.909,IFI=0.913,PGFI=0.525. Cenclusien The rural left be hind children have high level of personal identity and low level of group identity,and the social identity is an important influencing factor of their health risk behavior.