曹雪芹“狂于阮步兵”考释

Textual Research of Cao Xueqin's "as Mad as Ruau Ji"

阮籍乃魏晋名士,他的精神气质、个性品格、审美表达、悲歌吟唱与忧患意识,与《红楼梦》的内质元素具有契合性。阮籍和曹雪芹尽管身处不同年代,但是对"人生失路"的抒写,心灵自由的诉求以及诗文中悲剧意识的凝结,无疑是一脉相通的。曹雪芹追随阮籍的审美理想和人格范式,为后世中国心灵提供了永远的精神家园。

Ruan Ji is one of the elites in the Wei and Jin dynasties. His spiritual temperament, personality, aesthetic expression and the sense of hardship coincide with the endoplasmic elements of The Dream of Red Mansions. Though in different ages, Ruan Ji and Cao Xueqin share something in the description of life frustrations, appeal of mental freedom and tragedy Cao Xueqin＇s pursuit of Ruan Ji＇s aesthetic thought and personality provides the spiritual home for the later generations of Chinese people.