游客感知视角的乡村旅游声景观开发研究

Research on Acoustic Landscaping in Rural Tourism Based on Tourist Perception

旅游体验是全方位的感知过程,乡村旅游声景观的打造和优化,可以为改善农村生态环境,提升乡村旅游景观质量,增强乡村旅游目的地吸引力提供新的思考路径。通过以江南地区乡村旅游目的地为例的实证研究可以探知声景观物理属性中的声级水平与旅游者感知度之间的关系,以及声景观环境属性中背景音、标志音、信号音在不同类型乡村旅游目的地中的主要特点,并在此基础上对乡村旅游声景观的优化及声景观旅游资源的开发提出可行的建议。

Travelling is an all-around perceptive experience. Optimization of acoustic landscapes in rural tourism provides a new thought on promoting its ecological environment, enhancing its tourism quality, and im- proving its tourism appeal. Taking rural tourism destinations in the southern area of Yangtze River as an exam- ple, this paper explores the relations between tourist perception and acoustic levels in the physical features of a- coustic landscapes ,as well as the main features of background sounds, direction sounds and signal sounds in their environmental attributes. Feasible suggestions on optimization of acoustic landscapes in rural tourism and development of acoustic landscape resources are finally proposed.