城镇化建设中的博弈——铁岭县万泉河环境景观设计初探

Trade-offs in Urbanization Process:Preliminary Study on Tie Ling Wanquan River Landscape Design

随着经济的发展,原有的空间已经不能满足日益增长的城市发展的需求。城市的扩张、土地性质的改变造成了原著居民生活方式的改变(农田征用、村庄动迁、坟地迁移),引起了当地居民与城市建设者的矛盾。该文以辽宁省铁岭县万泉河环境景观设计为例,探索如何通过景观设计解决城镇化建设中的四个矛盾:城镇化建设与农业的矛盾、城镇化建设与原有生活习惯的矛盾、城镇化建设与环境保护的矛盾、乡土景观与高速发展的现代化的矛盾。并提出了相应的解决办法:保留农田、保护墓地、保留原有植被,增加水体净化植物。

With the development of economy, the original space has been unable to meet the increasing needs of urban development. Urban expansion, land change has led the original inhabitants＇ lifestyle to change（farmland requisition, village relocation, cemetery relocation）, which result in a conflict of local residents and city builders. Taking Tieling County of Liaoning Wanquan river landscape design as an example, we put forward how to solve the contradiction of city landscape design construction and local folk custom. Then we present four contradictions： urbanization construction and agricultural contradiction, urbanization construction and original living habits contradiction, urbanization construction and environment protection contradiction. The corresponding solutions are put forward： preserving farmland, protect the tomb. retain the original vegetation, increase new purification plant.