初探山水文化背景下的“美丽乡村”景观建设——以环溪村为例

A Preliminary of “Beautiful Countryside” Landscape Construction Under the Background of Landscape Culture:Takeing Huanxi Village in Tonglu County as an Example

要]山水文化是人与自然环境相互作用的结晶,是蕴涵在山水之中的文化沉积,其"天人合一"的哲学思想、艺术观念和生态理念与我国"十一五"期间提出的"美丽乡村"建设创建良好乡村环境,实现人与自然和谐共融的理念相契合。环溪村丰富的山水资源及良好的山水格局,为其"美丽乡村"景观建设打下了良好的基础。该文从乡村自然生态景观和乡土文化景观两个方面探析环溪村以山水文化为背景的乡村景观建设,并总结其成功经验,以期为我国其他地区拥有山水文化底蕴的"美丽乡村"景观建设提供借鉴。

Landscape culture is the result of interaction between human and the natural environment, it is also the culture heritage of landscape. Its philosophical thought ＂The Unity of Man and Nature＂ artistic concept and ecological philosophy corresponds to the concept of ＂beautiful country＂ construction which aims to create a good rural environment and realize the harmony between man and nature during the period of ＂11th five-year plan＂ in China. The abundant landscape resources and good landscape pattern of Huanxi village laid a good foundation on its ＂beautiful country＂ landscape construction. In this paper, we analyze Huanxi village landscape construction which is based on landscape culture background in from two aspects, rural natural ecological landscape and local cultural landscape. Then its successful experience is summarized so as to provide a valuable reference for other areas in China which also have landscape culture to implement ＂beautiful country＂ landscape construction.