北宋后期文人结盟及其文学意义

The Literati Alliance in the Later Northern Song Dynasty and Its Significance in Literature

宋代文人结盟风气的兴盛,与独特的政治模式和文人心态密切相关。对朋党观念的接受与北宋后期极端的文学生态,刺激了文人借助群体力量来开拓创新的追求。苏轼凭借巨大的个人感召力聚集了众人,但其卒后苏门趋于式微;江西派文人因服膺黄庭坚颇具实用性的文法主张而汇聚成群,绵延不绝;理学派文人则关注儒学思想的承传,重道轻文。苏门凸显了苏轼风格,为"苏学"的兴起奠定了基础。山谷诗学主张促进了宋诗的定型与嬗变。伊洛文人结盟,形成北宋理学思想体系,对文学也影响深远。

The rising of literati alliance in the Song Dynasty was closely related to the unique political pattern and the literati mentality. The acceptance of clique and the extreme literary ecology in the later northern Song Dynasty stimulated the literati to using the power of groups in pursuing innovation. Using his personal charisma, Su Shi gathered a lot of literati around him, but his followers declined after his death. The literati of Jiang Xi School came together because they were convinced by Huang Tingjian＇ s theory, so they lasted for a longer period. The literati of the neo - Confucianism concentrated on the inheriting the Confucian tradition, they emphasized on Dao rather than literature. The Su＇ s school featured with Su＇ s personal characteristic, which is the foundation of its rising; Huang＇ s theory of poetry promoted the forming and changing of Song Poems. The Yi - Luo literati alliance created the system of Northern Song Neo - Confucianism, which also has a profound influence on literature.