论记康熙第三次南巡事迹的《惠爱录》兼及《红楼梦》

On Hui Ai Lu,the Record of Emperor Kangxi's Third South Inspection Tour and Its Relation with A Dream of Red Mansions

记载康熙三十八年第三次南巡事迹的沈汉宗《惠爱录》是海内孤本,本文对其作者、体例、史料来源、卷前御制诗等做了说明和考证,并且对比了《惠爱录》与《起居注》和《实录》的有关内容,得出了《惠爱录》所载史实更为详实的结论。另外,还对《惠爱录》的文学价值做了评述。最后,本文在前人研究的基础上,进一步对《惠爱录》和《红楼梦》的相关记载进行了论述,认为曹雪芹在创作上有取材于康熙第三次南巡事迹的地方。

Shen Hanzong＇ s Hui Ai Lu （ Record of Royal Benefaction） is the only version of the records of Emperor Kangxi＇ s third south inspection tour. This paper makes some textual studies on this document concerning its writer, its regulation and resource, as well as the emperor＇ s preface. After comparing it with the Royal Daily Records and The True Records, the author thinks that the Hui Ai Lu＇ s record is more detailed. It also comments the literary value of this document. Finally, this paper further compares Hui Ai Lu with some records in A Dream of Red Mansions, suggesting that Cao Xueqin has borrowed some records about the Emperor＇s south tour in his novel.