留学生汉字书写行为的数据库建设

The Building of a Database of Foreign Students Chinese Characters Handwriting Behaviors

目前,国内外对留学生汉字书写行为的研究对象大多为留学生书写的"成品字",是静态的书写结果。因此,亟需建立留学生汉字书写行为数据库,以便对书写者、书写环境、书写结果和书写过程等全面书写行为信息进行研究。本文设计和实现的留学生汉字书写行为数据库,可以为具有多种不同需求的用户提供数据基础及实用工具。目前,留学生汉字书写行为数据库已经采集了十几个国家留学生的手写数据,采集方案以听写和完形填空等形式为主,留学生涵盖初级学习者、中级学习者和高级学习者,字形基本覆盖国家汉办制定的"汉字等级大纲"甲级字,字例近万个。

Currently the object ot study ot toreign students writing behaviors are only the static results ot what they have written. Therefore, it is necessary to build a database of foreign students behavior of Chinese character writing, in order to carry on the study of the information of the writer, the writing environment, the writing results and the writing process. The Foreign - Student Dynamic Handwriting Chinese Character database designed and realized by this paper can provide database and tools for different user for variety of purposes. Currently this database has collected the Chinese character handwriting data of foreign students from more than dozens of countries, the data are mainly collected from dictation and cloze drills. The levels of writers are from beginners to advanced learners. The characters cover HSK Grade A with nearly ten thousand samples.