某院2013年门诊糖尿病患者口服降糖药使用情况分析

Analysis of patients with diabetes oral hypoglycemic drugs in a hospital outpatient in 2013

目的:探讨口服降糖药在门诊使用的规律性。方法:统计某院2013年门诊使用的口服降糖药品种、限定日剂量(DDD)、用药频度(DDDs)等情况,并进行分析。结果:口服降糖药使用多数以联合用药为主,其中联合用药占比98.73%;用药量构成比随年龄增长而增加,60岁以上患者构成比最高;用药频度前三位分别为拜糖平、二甲双胍片、格列吡嗪片。结论:抗糖尿病药物临床使用人群相对固定,多数为联合用药,60岁以上人群用药构成比高,临床使用药物品种有一定的规律性。

Objective：To investigate the regularity of the oral hypoglycemic drugs are used in the clinic. Methods： Statistics use of oral hypoglycemic drugs variety, DDD, DDDs, etc. in 2013 in a hospital outpatient, and analyzed. Results： The majority use of oral hypoglycemic drugs with combination therapy, which accounted for 98.73% .The dosage composition ratio increases with age, patients over the age of 60 constitute ratio the highest; DDDs top three are acarbose flat, metformin and glipizide. Conclusion： The use of anti-diabetic drugs in clinical populations is rela- tively fixed, the majority use with combination therapy, the age over 60 constitute medication is high, the clinical use of drugs varieties have certain regularity.