约翰·契弗的新现实主义风格及艺术特色

The New Realism Style and Artistic Characteristics of John Cheever

欧美文学在现实主义和现代主义之上产生了后现代写作思潮,荒诞、表现主义以及垮掉一派等。世界荒谬的现实状态,人的价值观已经不能给现实社会带来指导意义,新现实主义文学应运而生。约翰·契弗就是美国新现实主义小说的代表人物,被誉为"美国郊区的契科夫"。他在借鉴现代主义写作手法的同时,还在传统现实主义中拿来精髓,甚至加入了现实魔幻主义色彩。通过对约翰·契弗文学作品的解读,抛弃后现代对于价值观的解构,将情感的零介入和原汁原味还原生活为主,力图将语境即世界还给读者,从而带来真实的阅读冲击力。

European and American literature in the realism and modernism on the writing trend of postmodernism,absurd,expressionism and collapsed school. Values of ridiculous state of reality,people all over the world can ＇t bring real social significance,new realism literature came into being. John cheever is the representative figure of new realism novels in the United States,is known as ＂Chekhov＂of America＇s suburbs. His modernist writing techniques in reference at the same time,also brought essence in the traditional realism,and even joined the reality magical color. Through the interpretation of John cheever literature,abandon the postmodern for values of deconstruction,the emotional zero intervention and original taste is given priority to,restore life to the world context to the readers,bringing the real impact of reading.