梅州市人民医院客家人群15年肝恶性肿瘤住院患者情况分析

Analysis of Malignant Tumor of Liver Inpatients among Hakka People in Meizhou People's Hospital for 15 Years

[目的]探讨梅州市人民医院15年来客家人群肝恶性肿瘤住院患者情况,为预测梅州市客家人群肝恶性肿瘤发病趋势提供参考依据.[方法]选择1997年1月1日至2011年12月31日间于梅州市人民医院因原发性肝恶性肿瘤第一次住院,籍贯为梅州市、民族为汉族的客家人患者,按照1997~2001年、2002~2006年、2007~2011年三个时间段统计分析其年龄构成比、性别构成比变化.[结果]1997~2001年、2002~2006年、2007~2011年三个时间段50岁以上肝恶性肿瘤患者增多（P〈0.05）,2007~2011年男性患者较2002~2006年减少（P〈0.05）.[结论]应针对该地区肝恶性肿瘤住院患者年龄构成比、性别构成比的变化,加强早期筛查、病因研究和健康教育.

The analysis of the lasted 15 years＇ malignant tumor of liver changes of Hakka people in Meizhou People＇s Hospital to provide the references for the prevention of malignant tumor of liver Meizhou Hakka people. Methods：Malignant tumor of liver inpatients with first diagnosis whose native place was Meizhou City and nationality was Han between 1997-1-1 and 2011-12-31 were selected and the changes of age and sex constituent ratios were further analyzed among three periods of 1997-2001,2002-2006 and 2007-2011. Results： The malignant tumor of liver ratio was increased in the people with over 50 years old（ P 0. 05） in the three period previous mentioned,and the male in the third period compared with the second period was decreased（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： The interventions including the early screening,etiology study and health education should be done according the age and sex changes of malignant tumor of liver in Meizhou city.