黑水城所出元代信牌文書考

A Research on the Xinpai Document in Yuan Dynasty from the Khara-Khoto Manuscripts

黑水城文獻中的元代信牌文書是與信牌一起使用的"黏連文字"原件。"黏連文字"具有一定的特徵與書式。元代信牌制度上承宋金,但又有所變化,並影響明清兩朝。元代信牌制度與其他牌符制度之間既有聯繫又有不同,元代設置該制度本爲約束與限制相關公務執行者,但實際上似乎並未達到這一目標。

The Xinpai document in Yuan Dynasty from the Khara-Khoto Manuscripts was a paper sheet used with Xinpai,which have a certain feature and writing format.The Xinpai tradition in Yuan descended from Song and Jin Dynasty varying from the original form,and profoundly influenced the latter form in Ming and Qing Dynasty.There are both connections and differences between the Xinpai and the other PaiFu system in Yuan Dynasty.This system in Yuan Dynasty in order to restrict the official staff,but in fact did not achieve this goal.