论科学审美规范的经验基础

The Experience Base of Scientific Aesthetic Standard

科学研究作为认识客观事物内在本质和运动规律的活动,首先是以求"真"为目的,可事实表明,科学的发展又与"美"紧密联系在一起,许多科学理论就是沿着"美"的指引建立起来的。科学审美规范的建立离不开经验基础的支撑和积累,然而,科学审美规范与经验并非始终一致,通常在科学常规发展时期经验基础对审美规范起着巩固和强化作用;在科学革命时期,新理论的审美特征与原有的审美规范发生着激烈的碰撞和冲突,结果会导致原有审美规范的转变。文章对科学审美规范和经验在科学理论不同发展时期的表现和关系进行了分析和探讨。

As an activity of knowing intrinsic nature and movement rule of objective things, the goal of scientific research is pursuing reality at first, however, the fact is that development of science is connected with beauty tightly, many science theories are built up under the direction of beauty. The foundation of scientific aesthetic standard cannot be separated with the support and accumulation of experience base. But scientific aesthetic standard does not always keep pace with experience, generally, experience base consolidates and strengthens aesthetic standard in the period of development of science; In the period of scientific revolution, aesthetic characteristics of new theory conflicts with old ones fiercely, it turns out to translate the old aesthetic characteristics. This article contains analysis and discussion of performance and relation of scientific aesthetic standard and experience in different development periods of scientific theory.