新型城镇化背景下农民市民化的要素及其演变:一个社会分析框架

The Urbanization Elements of Peasants and Their Development: A New Social Analytic Framework

农民市民化是伴随着农民生活空间转变、生计替代、公共服务转型和社会管理创新的复杂性演化过程。在这一演变过程中,身份、居住、生活方式、生计方式等众多要素都因居住空间的转变而发生急剧变化。农民市民化要素社会分析框架从整体上分析了不同要素在"农-城"之间的演变方向。政策支撑、资金保障、市民化教育、管理与服务能力提升,以及市民化风险预警机制建立是保障农民顺利市民化的重要途径。

Progress of peasants＇ urbanization is a complicated progress which induces transformations of living spaces, livelihoods, public services, social management, etc. In these progress transformations, identification, living space, social life, livelihood and other elements would be changed greatly by the living-space-changing. The social analytic framework of peasant＇ s urbanization elements find the transformation directions of these core elements exactly. Social policies support, abundant funding, urbanization education, management and service improvement, urbanization risks precautionary system are important methods to enhance the urbanization of peasants.