唐宋“悼亡”诗词说略

Random Talk on the Poems Mourning-for-the-Dead in Tang and Song Dynasties

本文以唐宋“悼亡”诗词作为研究对象 ,重点讨论唐宋“悼亡”诗词独特的认识价值和审美价值 ,以及“悼亡”现象所赖以产生的文化的、心理的基础。透过“悼亡”诗词 ,可以窥视到唐宋文人们的婚姻状况、唐宋“悼亡”诗词的创作情况 ;唐宋“悼亡”诗词的审美价值主要表现在情感真挚性和命运悲剧性两个方面。“悼亡”诗词的产生受到传统文化和民族心理的影响。

With the pomes mourning-for-the-dead as the object of the study, in this essay, it is discussed of the cognitive and aesthetic values of the mourning-for-the-dead, and the cultural and psychological causes for which the mourning-for-the-dead phenomenon existed. Through such poems, something about the scholars marriage in Tang and Song Dynasties, and about the creation of such poems can be learned. True feelings and tragic fortunes constitute the aesthetic value. The appearing and existing of the mourning-for-the-dead poems are restrained by traditional culture and national psychology.