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院内获得性尿路感染的临床研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 由于侵入性操作增多、老年人口比例上升、免疫抑制剂的广泛使用、抗生素的长期应用等因素的影响,院内获得性尿路感染是最常见的院内感染之一.因此,本文就院内获得性尿路感染的流行病学、菌群分布、耐药机制变化以及预防措施等方面加以综述.结果表明近年来,国内外的院内尿感发病率有下降趋势,但发展中国家的院内尿路感染发病率仍高于欧美国家.泌尿科、呼吸监护病房及国内重症监护室(ICU)的院内尿感的发病率较高.在ICU、老年病房及呼吸照护病房中,条件致病菌的检出率及菌群的耐药率较高.严格执行医院感染管理制度,规范洗手,掌握抗菌药物的使用原则、掌握留置导尿的适应证及执行无菌技术操作,从而降低院内获得性尿路感染的发病率,减少住院费用,减轻患者的痛苦,提高医疗水平。
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2015年第5期761-765,共5页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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