日本苗学文献中的工艺技术深描研究——鸟丸母女探访贵州苗族染织三十载系列著作及其启示

Thick Description of Technical Skills in Japanese Miao Literature——Series of Books on Guizhou Miao Dyeing and Waving of Thirty Years by Mother and Daughter of Torimaru and Inspirations

百余年来,日本学者一直很重视对中国苗族的研究,力图从苗族历史文化中寻找对自身发展有益的启示。重视资料的收集整理、关注细节的详尽描述,一向是日本学术界的优良传统。这一优势在日本学者的中国苗族服饰文化和染织工艺研究中表现得尤为突出。通过对鸟丸母女探访贵州苗岭染织技艺三十余载而形成的系列著作及其启示的论述,可以了解日本苗学文献中的工艺技术型深描研究之一斑,有助于激发我国苗学和山地民族学走向更有深度的研究。

In the past one hundred years,Japan has paid a great attention to the studies on Miao ethnic group in China,attempting to find inspirations for its development from Miao＇ s history and culture. Japanese scholars have kept the tradition of data collection and detailed descriptions which is also an outstanding feature in their studies of Miao＇ s costume culture and dyeing techniques. Through the series of books written by mother and daughter of Torimaru about dyeing techniques in Guizhou Miaoling Mountains in thirty years,we can have a glimpse of the thick description of the technical skills in Japanese Miao literature which can stimulate us to make in-depth studies in the field of Miao studies and ethnology of mountain areas.