新疆多民族文学现代性启蒙的双重影响及主要特征

Dual Effects and Main Features of Modernity Enlightenment of Multi- ethnic Literature in Xinjiang

新疆多民族文学的前现代时期,在经历了晚清的变法维新思想和辛亥革命时期的思想启蒙之后,各民族的先进知识分子受到的最广泛和最深入的影响,主要来自两个方面,这就是我国五四新文化运动和前苏联社会主义文学。通过对这双重影响及特征的梳理,我们得以证实新疆的现代性启蒙在宣传现代意义的新思想文化和文学艺术观念上,都为新中国的新疆各民族文学的迅速发展和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

After pre -modern times of Xinjiang multi- ethnic literature experienced ＂Constitutional Reform and Modernization＂ thought in the late Qing Dynasty and ideological enlightenment during the 1911 Revolution, the most extensive and in - depth influence that the advanced intellectuals got were mainly from two aspects, that is ＂ the May Fourth New Culture Move- ment＂ in China and the socialist literature in the former Soviet Union. Based on the analysis of the dual effects and features, it is confirmed that the enlightenment modernity in Xinjiang in publicizing new ideological culture and literature and art in the modern sense laid a solid foundation for the rapid development and prosperity literature of all nationalities in Xinjiang of People ＇ s Republic of China.