2013年辽宁省锦州市城区居民死亡原因分析

Death causes of urban residents in Jinzhou,Liaoning,2013

目的分析锦州市城区居民病伤死亡原因数据,掌握城区居民死因的状况及特征,为疾病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用ICD-10死因分类法进行死因分类,以2000年全国人口普查年龄构成标准进行死亡率的标化,计算主要死因的死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比,并进行统计分析。结果 2013年锦州市城区居民死亡率为716.07/10万,男性死亡率为837.55/10万,女性死亡率为599.16/10万,男性高于女性;城区居民前5位死因依次是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、消化系统疾病;城区居民总体的期望寿命为78.20岁,男性期望寿命为75.95岁,女性期望寿命为80.55岁,女性高于男性。结论锦州市城区居民死亡原因以循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病为主;加强防控循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病将是疾病预防控制工作的重点。

Objective To understand the death pattern in urban residents in Jinzhou,Liaoning province,and provide evidence for the prevention and control of disease. Methods The death causes were classified according to the ICD-10 and the mortality was standardized according to population age structure obtained by national census in 2000. The mortality rates,the standardized mortality rates and constituents of major death causes were calculated and analyzed statistically. Results The total mortality rate of urban residents was 716. 07 / lakh in Jinzhou（ 837. 55 / lakh in males and599. 16 / lakh in females）,the mortality rate in males was higher than in females. The first 5 death causes were circulatory system disease,malignant tumor,respiratory disease,injury and digestive disease. The life expectancy of urban residents was 78. 20 years（ 75. 95 years in males and 80. 55 years in females）,and the life expectancy in females was higher than that in males. Conclusion Circulatory system disease,malignant tumor and respiratory system disease were the major death causes. It is considerable to strengthen the prevention and control non-communicable disease,such as circulatory system diseases and malignant tumor.