新疆汉族与维吾尔族成人颜面比例分析

Facial proportions and comparison of the Han and Uygur adult in Xinjiang area

目的 :获得新疆地区汉族和维吾尔族正常成人颜面比例特征及不同民族之间的差异。方法 :从乌鲁木齐市在校大学生中,按一定标准随机选取一定数量的汉族和维吾尔族正常成人(男女分开)为研究对象,按照同一标准分别对每位受试者拍摄正面像;将资料导入计算机,选择20个软组织标志点,利用Photoshop软件对正面像进行15个项目的定点测量,建立19项颜面比值,利用SPSS19.0软件包对比值结果进行独立样本t检验。结果:与女性相比,男性面部偏短宽,鼻翼宽度较大。不论男女,汉族人眼裂宽度、口裂宽度较小,而内眦及鼻翼宽度较大。结论:新疆地区汉族与维吾尔族男女颜面比例存在一定差异。

PURPOSE： To explore the vertical and horizontal proportions of the face and difference between the Han and Uygur normal adults in Xinjiang area. METHODS： According to certain standards, the adult Han and Uygur college students in Urumqi City were randomly selected for this study. These students were divided into male and female groups.Frontal photographs were taken for every subject in accordance with same standards. The data was imported into computer,with 20 standard anthropometric marks be determined, and 15 measurements were performed through Photoshop software.Independent sample t test was applied for measuring results by SPSS19.0 software package. RESULTS： The face of males were shorter and wider than that of females. Compared with the females, the males had bigger alar width. However, the Han adults had smaller palpebral fissure and mouth width, bigger alar and intercanthal compared with the Uygur adults.CONCLUSIONS： This study suggests that there are significant differences between 2 nationalities and sexes in facial proportions in Xinjiang area.