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三种方法评价尿毒症血液滤过患者血容量与心脏结构功能的价值 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨脑利钠肽(BNP)、中心静脉压和生物电阻抗评价尿毒症血液滤过患者血容量与心脏结构功能的价值。方法选择血液滤过治疗患者48例,当血液滤过后患者生物电阻抗值与健康人对比无差异时,设为患者达到容量平衡。分别检测患者血液滤过前、后BNP和中心静脉压;同时应用心脏彩色多普勒超声测定患者血液滤过前、后的数值。结果尿毒症患者血液滤过前、后血清BNP水平[(1178±427)ng/L比(567±269)ng/L)]比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);患者血液滤过前、后中心静脉压[(16.98±3.25)cmH2O(1cm H2O=0.098kPa)比(9.21±2.63)cmH2O]比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);患者血液滤过前、后室间隔厚度[(11.96±1.12)mm比(11.43±0.97)mm]、左室后壁厚度[(11.23±0.93)mm比(10.74±0.96)mm]、左室射血分数[(60.32±4.67)%比(62.76±3.98)%]比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05或〈0.01);患者血液滤过前、后细胞外液占总水含量的百分比[(27.82±3.46)%比(24.68±3.53)%]和总水含量占体质量的百分比[(58.67±5.21)%比(56.42±4.03)%]比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01或〈0.05)。结论尿毒症患者多存在左室肥厚,BNP水平升高;BNP、生物电阻抗联合中心静脉压能准确评估尿毒症患者的容量负荷和左心结构。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2015年第9期684-686,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
基金 青岛市2011年度医药科研指导计划(2011-WSZD022)
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参考文献13

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