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探讨甲磺酸罗哌卡因表面麻醉在经鼻气管插管及拔管时的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨0.596%甲磺酸罗哌卡因表面麻醉后对经鼻气管插管、拔管应激反应的影响。方法选择颌骨骨折需手术治疗患者60例,双盲随机分为三组,每组20例。L组:2%利多卡因;J组:0.596%甲磺酸罗哌卡因;Y组:0.5%盐酸罗哌卡因。三组表面麻醉后,经鼻腔气管插管,对诱导前(T1)、插管时(T2)、清醒时(T3)、拔管时(T4)、拔管后10min(T5)的平均动脉压和心率;插管、拔管时呛咳等项目进行观察。结果L—T5时点,Y组和J组平均动脉压明显低于L组[(95.1±10.6)、(96.2±11.8)、(96.9±9.2)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)和(96.5.4-9.9)、(95.7±11.9)、(95.5±10.2)mmHg比(101.2±12.3)、(115.6±10.6)、(101.8±11.5)mmHg],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);Y组和J组心率明显慢于L组[(83.5±11.3)、(85.7±9.5)、(82.8±10.8)次/min和(84.2±9.7)、(86.4±12.1)、(83.6±11.4)次/min比(91.6±10.0)、(100.1±10.3)、(90.4±12.4)次/min],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。拔管时Y组和J组呛咳发生率明显低于L组(40%、35%比85%),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论0.596%甲磺酸罗哌卡因表面麻醉后可有效抑制经鼻气管插管拔管时应激反应。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2015年第9期690-691,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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