对贿赂犯罪立法的宏观考察——以基本刑事政策为视角

Macroscopic Legislative Exploration of Bribery——From the Perspective of Basic Criminal Policy

镇压与宽大相结合、惩办与宽大相结合、宽严相济分别是我国不同时期的刑事政策,这些刑事政策对贿赂犯罪的立法有着深刻的影响,对其进行准确理解是贿赂犯罪科学立法的重要保障。为了在贿赂犯罪立法中更好的实现宽严相济刑事政策,必须改变对行贿犯罪与受贿犯罪处罚宽严失衡的现状,改变贿赂犯罪立法前瞻性不足与稳定性不足的现状,改变贿赂犯罪的立法权过分扩张与司法权紧缩的现状。

Suppression and leniency, punishment and leniency and punishment with mercy are respectively policies in different periods in China with a profound impact on bribery legislation, and the accurate understanding is an important assurance to legislate scientifically. In order to have better criminal policies to realize the punishment with mercy, we must change the current imbalances situation of the punishment of bribery and bribery-taking, change its insufficient prospective situation and stabile legislation, and change the current situation of the legislative overextended and judicial austerity.