全球若干国家服务业比重差异的结构解释

A Structural Explanation to the Proportion Difference in Service Industry in Numerous Countries of the World

经济发展水平相同且较高的国家,由于对资本收入征税的税率较高、资本化收入比重较低、对企业生产和投资的转移支付极少,因此,若劳动报酬比重较高,则消费率亦较高、服务业比重亦较高,三者呈现正相关的关系。在经济发展水平相同且较低的国家中,在资本收入的差别化利率、资本化收入比重、对企业生产和投资的转移支付比重等方面存在较大的差异。由此导致劳动报酬比重和后二者之间可能出现正相关的关系,也可能出现负相关的关系这种复杂的现象。

In countries that are of analogously high economic development levels,because of high capital income tax,low capitalizing income proportion and poor transfer payment of enterprise produc-tion and investment,if labor remuneration proportion is high,the consumption rate and service indus-try proportion will go high accordingly.Labor payment proportion is in positive correlation with con-sumption rate and service industry proportion.On the other hand,in countries of approximately low economic development levels,great disparity exists among differential tax rate of capital income,capi-talizing income proportion and transfer payment of enterprise production and investment.It may result in a complicated phenomenon that there may be both positive and negative correlation between labor payment proportion and the other two aspects.