中国服务贸易出口:增长、结构与贡献——基于金融危机冲击角度的考察

Chinese Service Trade Export:Growth,Structure and Contribution——Based on the Analysis of Financial Crisis Impact

改革开放以来,中国服务贸易出口发展迅速。文章将服务贸易划分为传统服务业和现代服务业,研究分析中国服务贸易出口的增长趋势、服务贸易结构变化对服务贸易出口和经济增长产生的影响,并利用2000—2013年数据进行实证检验。研究结果表明,中国服务贸易出口总量上发展较快、结构优化明显,但与发达国家还存在一定差距,现代服务对服务贸易出口的拉动作用明显弱于发达国家,但对经济增长的促进作用强于发达国家。

Chinese service trade export has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up.The article classifies the service trade into traditional service industry and modern service industry,and an-alyses the growing trend of Chinese service trade export as well as the impact of service trade structure transformation on service trade exports and economic growth,with empirical data support from 2000 to 2013.The results show that Chinese service trade export develops rapidly and its structure optimi-zes obviously.However,there is a certain gap between China and the developed countries,and the pulling effect of modern service trade on service export significantly weaker than developed countries, while the promoting effect on economic growth is stronger than the developed countries.