基于“两个三角”理论分析新兴语气助词“哈”

Analysis on New Modal Particle “ ha” Based on the “ Two Triangle” Theory

"两个三角"理论提倡语法分析的动静结合。以此为基础,对现代汉语新兴语气助词"哈"进行分析可以发现,其分布在陈述句、疑问句和祈使句中,对应着不同的语气意义。舒缓语气是"哈"最基本的语用功能,拉进距离和寻求认同功能都在一定程度上由此派生。另外,"哈"一般用于口语性话语,有年轻化、网络化的特点。以汉语方言为基础,现代汉语语气助词"哈"日益发展并迅速兴起。

＂ Two triangle＂ theory advocates the combination of dynanic and static analysis of grammar.For new modal particle ＂ha＂ of modern Chinese,its distribution is wide,such as in declarative sentences,interrogative sentences and imperative sentences,which correspond to different mood sense.Soothing tone is the most basic pragmatic functions of ＂ha＂,and pulling into the distance and the search for identity derived from it in a certain extent.In addition, ＂ha＂ is generally used in oral discourse,younger and networking is its characters.Using Chinese dialect as the foundation,the modern Chinese modal particle ＂ ha＂ growrapidly.