才子佳人小说中才女涌现的原因初探

On the Reasons why the Novels of Talented Beauties Emerging in History

明末清初,才子佳人小说风靡一时,佳人往往集美貌、才情、胆识于一身。小说尤其突破了"女子无才便是德"的封建教条,塑造了一系列才华横溢的才女形象,展示了相对进步的才德观。本文从才女传统、才女形象的现实参照、社会思潮和风尚以及男性文人的知己诉求四个方面,探究才子佳人小说中才女涌现的原因。

At the late Ming dynasty,beauties novels are all the rage,the beauties always are beautiful,intelligence and courage.The Novels especially broke the feudal doctrine that innocence is the virtue for women,and shaped a series of brilliant woman images,demonstrated the relative progressive notion.This article tries from the four aspects,which include the historical tradition,the reality reference of talented women＇s image,the social ideological trend and fashion,and great appeal to bosom friend of the male literary intellectuals,probing into the reasons of the talented woman images in the novels.