论莫言小说《蛙》中姑姑的人格结构

On the Personality Structure of the Aunt in“ Frog” by Mo Yan

从精神分析学角度对言莫言小说《娃》的主人公——姑姑的人格结构进行分析,在姑姑的青年、中年和晚年各个不同时期都存在着"超我""本我"以及二者的相互冲突。而这种特殊的人格结构也分别在"家族纽带""国家纽带"以及"‘本我’回归"三个方面表现出来。通过"姑姑"的人格结构分析揭示出每个个体只有超越"超我"的强迫,活出本真的自我,才能解除心灵的负担。

Analysis of personality structure on the protagonist of Frog-aunt in psychoanalysis.In the aunt＇s youth,middle age and old age there exits ＂ superego＂, ＂ID＂ and the conflicts of them And the personality of this special structure is also shown in the ＂family ties＂, ＂national bonds＂ and ＂＇ID＇ regression＂ these three aspects.The personality structure of ＂ aunt＂ reveals that each individual only goes beyond the ＂ superego＂ force,and then he can live out the true self and lift the burden from mind.