摘要
目的 探讨替米沙坦在代谢综合征中的应用价值.方法 选取青岛大学医学院附属医院海阳分院2011年9月至2012年9月代谢综合征患者80例,采用不平衡指数最小的分配原则将患者分为生活方式干预组(40例)和替米沙坦组(40例),生活方式干预组单纯采用饮食控制±体育锻炼,替米沙坦组在前述生活方式干预的同时加用替米沙坦80 mg/d,1次/d,清晨空腹顿服.连续治疗6个月,检测2组治疗前后血压、血糖、血清胰岛素、血脂、血清高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平,观察患者不良反应.结果 治疗6个月后,替米沙坦组与治疗前比较,收缩压[(125±12)mmHg比(144± 12)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)]、舒张压[(81 ±8)mmHg比(92±10) mmHg]、空腹血糖[(5.1±1.7) mmol/L比(6.3±2.0) mmol/L]、餐后2h血糖[(7.4±1.6) mmol/L比(9.5±2.8) mmol/L]、空腹胰岛素(FINS)[(7.7±1.7) mU/L比(10.6±2.7) mU/L]、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR) [(1.7 ±0.5)比(2.7±0.7)]、hs-CRP[(2.7 ±0.6)mg/L比(5.4±1.5)mg/L]均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);三酰甘油[(2.3±0.5) mmol/L比(2.5 ±0.6) mmol/L]、总胆固醇[(4.9±0.8)mmol/L比(5.2±0.9) mmol/L]、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)[(3.2±0.5)mmol/L比(3.4±0.5)mmol/L]和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)[(1.1±0.3) mmol/L比(1.0 ±0.3)mmol/L]无明显改变,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).生活方式干预组患者干预6个月后上述指标无明显改变,差异无统计学意义(均P >0.05).治疗6个月后生活方式干预组收缩压为(138±13) mmHg、舒张压为(89±8)mmHg、空腹血糖为(6.0-2.0) mmol/L、餐后2h血糖为(9.0±2.2) mmol/L、FINS为(9.9±2.4)mU/L、HOMA-IR为(2.5±0.5)、hs-CRP为(5.0±1.4) mg/L,替米沙坦组与其比较均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(均P <0.05).替米沙坦组患者未见严重不良事件发生.结论 替米沙坦能改善代谢综合征患者血压、血糖、血脂代谢紊乱,改善胰岛素抵抗,还可降低血清hs-CRP水平,治疗期间无严重不良反应发生,安全性良好.
Objective To evaluate the effect telmisartan in treating metabolic syndrome.Methods Totally 80 metabolic syndrome patients from September 2011 to September 2012 at Haiyang Hospital of the Affiliated Hospital,Qingdao University Medical College were divided into life style-intervention group (n =40) and telmisartan group with telmisartan 80 mg/d (n =40).The patients in life style-intervention group received diet control ± physical exercise and the patients in telmisartan group had extra telmisartan (80 mg/d).The blood pressure,blood glucose,fasting insulin (FINS),insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR),blood lipid and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were observed before and 6-month after treatment.Results In telmisartan group,6 month after treatment,systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure (DBP),fasting plasma glucose (FPG),2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG),FINS,HOMA-IR and hs-CRP were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment [(125 ± 12) mmHg vs (144 ± 12) mmHg,(81 ± 8) mmHg vs (92 ± 10) mmHg,(5.1 ± 1.7) mmol/L vs (6.3 ± 2.0) mmol/L,(7.4 ± 1.6) mmol/L vs (9.5 ± 2.8) mmol/L,(7.7±1.7)mU/L vs (10.6±2.7) mU/L,(1.7±0.5) vs (2.7±0.7),(2.7 ±0.6)mg/L vs (5.4± 1.5) mg/L] (all P 〈 0.01),but the triglyceride (TG),total cholesterol (TC),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were not significantly changed after treatment [(2.3±0.5) mmol/L vs (2.5 ±0.6) mmol/L,(4.9 ±0.8) mmol/L vs (5.2 ±0.9) mmol/L,(3.2 ± 0.5) mmol/L vs (3.4 ± 0.5) mmol/L,(1.1 ± 0.3) mmol/L vs (1.0 ± 0.3) mmol/L,all P 〉 0.05].In life style-intervention group,blood pressure,glucose,TG,TC,LDL-C and hs-CRP were not significantly improved (all P 〉0.05) after 6 months.SBP,DBP,FPG,2hPG,FINS,HOMA-IR and hs-CRP in telmisartan group after 6 months of treatment were significantly lower than those in life style-intervention group [(138 ± 13) mmHg,(89±8) mmHg,(6.0±2.0) mmol/L,(9.0±2.2) mmol/L,(9.9 ±2.4) mU/L,(2.5 ±0.5),(5.0± 1.4) mg/L] (all P 〈0.05).No serious adverse reactions occurred in telmisartan group.Conclusion Telmisartan can not only improve the blood pressure,metabolic disorders of blood glucose,lipid and insulin resistance,but also can safely reduce the level of serum hs-CRP in patients of metabolic syndrome,without serious adverse reactions and the safety is fine.
出处
《中国医药》
2015年第9期1318-1321,共4页
China Medicine
关键词
替米沙坦
代谢综合征
胰岛素抗药性
高敏C反应蛋白
Telmisartan
Metabolic syndrome
Insulin resistance
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein