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降钙素改善原发性骨质疏松患者腰椎疼痛的效果分析 被引量:6

Effect of elcatonin on lumber pain in patients with primary osteoporosis
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摘要 目的 探讨降钙素改善原发性骨质疏松患者腰椎疼痛的效果.方法 选取2012年4月至2014年10月四川大学华西第四医院收治的176例骨质疏松患者为研究对象.将患者完全随机分为2组,其中观察组(88例)使用维生素D3、钙剂和降钙素治疗,对照组(88例),使用维生素D3和钙剂治疗.比较2组患者治疗后1、3、6和12个月的疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、躯体功能评分、血尿生化结果和骨密度.结果 176例患者中,共167例(94.9%)完成研究,9例(5.1%)患者失访,其中对照组4例、观察组5例.观察组治疗后1、3、6个月VAS评分和躯体功能评分均低于对照组[VAS评分:(5.9±0.8)分比(6.8±0.7)分,(4.5±0.3)分比(5.2±0.5)分,(3.3±0.4)分比(4.1±0.7)分;躯体功能评分:(3.2±0.3)分比(3.7±0.4)分,(2.8±0.4)分比(3.5±0.5)分,(2.1±0.4)分比(2.7±0.4)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组治疗前、治疗后12个月的VAS评分和躯体功能评分与对照组比较[VAS评分:(7.9±1.3)分比(8.0±1.4)分,(1.9±0.6)分比(2.3±0.5)分;躯体功能评分:(4.1±0.7)分比(4.2±0.6)分,(0.9±0.3)分比(1.1±0.6)分],差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组治疗后12个月骨密度和T指数值均高于对照组[(1.072±0.086) g/cm2比(0.981±0.054) g/cm2,(-1.24±0.25)比(-1.67±0.33)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组治疗后1、3、6个月血钙、血磷和尿钙均低于对照组[血钙:(2.58±0.05) mmol/L比(2.61±0.07) mmol/L,(2.60±0.04) mmol/L比(2.65±0.06),(2.65±0.03)mmoVL比(2.69±0.04) mmol/L;血磷:(1.143±0.027) mmol/L比(1.173±0.041) mmoL/L,(1.174±0.021) mmol/L比(1.212±0.031) mmol/L,(1.203±0.032) mmol/L比(1.241±0.055) mmol/L;尿钙:(2.47±0.10) mmol/L比(2.58±0.09) mmol/L,(2.62±0.08) mmol/L比(2.71±0.10)mmol/L,(2.88±0.12)mmol/L比(2.97±0.11) mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 降钙素可改善原发性骨质疏松患者的骨密度,缓解患者的疼痛. Objective To explore the effect of elcatonin on lumber pain in patients with primary osteoporosis.Methods Totally 176 patients with primary osteoporosis from April 2012 to October 2014 were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group (88 cases) given vitamin D3,calcium and elcatonin,and control group (88 cases) given vitaminD3 and calcium.After 1,3 and 6 months,the vasual analogue scale (VAS),body function scale,biochemical markers and bone mass bone mineral density were measured and compared between the two groups.Results In 176 patients,167 patients (94.9%) completed the study and 9 patients (5.1%) were lost.After 1,3 and 6 months,the VAS and body function scale in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group [VAS score:(5.9 ± 0.8) scores vs (6.8 ± 0.7) scores,(4.5 ± 0.3) scores vs (5.2 ± 0.5) scores,(3.3 ± 0.4) scores vs (4.1 ± 0.7) scores ; body function scale score:(3.2±0.3) scores vs (3.7 ±0.4) scores,(2.8 ±0.4) scores vs (3.5 ±0.5) scores,(2.1 ± 0.4) scores vs (2.7 ± 0.4) scores] (P 〈 0.05).Before treatment and 12 months after treatment,the VAS and body function scale score in observation group and control group showed no significant differences [VAS score:(7.9 ± 1.3) scores vs (8.0 ± 1.4) scores,(1.9 ± 0.6) scores vs (2.3 ± 0.5) scores ; body function scale:(4.1 ±0.7) scores vs (4.2±0.6) scores,(0.9±0.3) scores vs (1.1 ±0.6) scores] (P〉0.05).After 12 months of treatment,the bone mineral density and T-score in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group [(1.072 ± 0.086) g/cm2 vs (0.981 ± 0.054) g/cm2,(-1.24 ± 0.25) vs (-1.67 ± 0.33)] (P 〈 0.05).After 1,3 and 6 months of treatment,the blood calcium,serium phosphorus and urinary calcium in observation group were all significantly lower than those in control group [blood calcium:(2.58 ± 0.05) mmol/L vs (2.61±0.07) mmol/L,(2.60±0.04) mmol/L vs (2.65±0.06),(2.65±0.03) mmol/L vs (2.69 ± 0.04) mmol/L; serum phosphorus:(1.143 ± 0.027) mmol/L vs (1.173 ± 0.041) mmol/L,(1.174 ± 0.021) mmol/L vs (1.212 ± 0.031) mmol/L,(1.203 ± 0.032) mmol/L vs (1.241 ± 0.055) mmol/L; urinary calcium:(2.47 ± 0.10) mmol/L vs (2.58 ± 0.09) mmol/L,(2.62 ± 0.08) mmol/L vs (2.71 ± 0.10) mmol/L,(2.88 ±0.12) mmol/L vs (2.97 ±0.11) mmol/L] (P〈0.05).Conclusion Elcatonin can increase the bone density and relieve the lumber pain in patients with primary osteoporosis.
作者 钟娇
出处 《中国医药》 2015年第9期1336-1340,共5页 China Medicine
关键词 原发性骨质疏松 降钙素 骨密度 腰椎疼痛 Primary osteoporosis Elcatonin Bone density Lumber pain
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