论工农兵文学的典型事件

Discuss on the Typical Events of Literature of Workers,Peasants and s Soldiers

在文学创作中,除了"典型环境"和"典型人物"之外,还有"典型事件"。这"典型事件",虽然属于故事情节的一部分,但它既体现出人物的典型性格,同时又是典型环境的展现。典型事件对表现时代精神、人物性格、作品主旨以及作品风格都有重要的作用。工农兵文学十分重视典型事件的设置:它把事件置于矛盾斗争的焦点;把事件置于政治、文化、历史的典型环境之中;把事件置于作品主旨的凸显处。因为中西方的文化精神和审美情趣不同,所以工农兵文学的典型事件和西方文学的典型事件有异。工农兵文学的典型事件设置,继承了中国传统文化的精神,体现了中华民族的审美情趣。同时也体现出其人民性的本质。此外,因为这典型事件具有社会性、历史性和典型性,所以它们产生了长久的影响。

In literary creation, in addition to the ‘typical environment＇ and ‘typical character＇ , there is ‘typical incident＇. This ‘typical incident＇ is a part of the story, but it reflects the typical character of the characters and the typical environment at the same time. Typical events to the spirit of the age, character, theme and work style, has important role. Literature attaches great importance to the typical event of workers, peasants and soldiers set. It put events in the focus of the conflict; put event in typical environment Of politics, culture and history; the purpose highlight of the event at work. Chinese and western culture spirit and aesthetic are different, so the typical literary of workers, peasants and soldiers and western literary typical events are different. Literary typical event set of work- ers, peasants and soldiers inherited the spirit of the Chinese traditional culture, and embodies the aesthetic temper- ament and interest of the Chinese nation. At the same time, it also reflects the essence of its popularity. In addi- tion, because the typical event has social, historical and typical quality, they have a lasting effect.