墓志所见魏晋南北朝女性问题研究的回顾与前瞻

Retrospect and Prospect on Northern and Southern Dynasty Women's Issues from Epitaph study

魏晋南北朝时期,经学一统的局面被彻底打破,玄学、佛学、道教兴起。在男性纷纷崇尚自然、追求人格自由的时代背景下,女性的生命意识也开始渐次复苏,女性的束缚相对减轻,社会地位得到很大提高。这种变化引起人们关注,诸多学者以魏晋南北朝女性为对象,展开多层面研究。如对女性精神风貌的研究、女性婚姻问题的研究、女性地位研究,以及女性宗教信仰研究等。然而,这些研究多以传世之地上材料为考察依据,缺少对墓志文献的充分关注。

During Southern and Northern Dynasties,the phenomenon of classics dominating the situation was completely broken and metaphysics,Buddhism,and Taoism were on the rise. Men have respect for nature,the pursuit of personal freedom under the background of the times,women＇s awareness of life gradually began to recover,female bondage lessened,and social status has been greatly improved. This change caused the attention. Many scholars are taking Northern and Southern Dynasties women as objects,and expanding multi- level research,such as studies of female spirit,the study of women＇s marital problems,the status of women＇s studies and women religious studies. However,these studies mostly on the ground for the study on the basis of the material handed down,the lack of sufficient attention to the epitaphs literature. The article on the epitaph of the past three decades have seen research on women＇s issues Northern and Southern Dynasties sort of research with a view of the Northern and Southern Dynasties women more comprehensive.