心理护理对黄疸型病毒性肝炎病人的预后及其影响

Psychological Nursing for Icteric Viral Hepatitis Type the Patient's Prognosis and its Influence

目的研究心理护理对黄疸型病毒性肝炎病人的预后及其影响。方法将48例黄疸型病毒性肝炎随机分为观察组及对照组,两组在常规治疗的基础上,观察组给予心理护理指导,治疗前后两组均用SCL90自评症状量表及健康信念表进行评分比较。结果心理护理后,观察组较病人心理障碍较对照组明显减少(P<0.05),对疾病认知情况、乐观的心理及健康信念明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对黄疸型病毒性肝炎患者实施心理护理,对预防心理障碍有明显效果、稳定情绪、树立战胜疾病的信心,促进病人康复,对其生活质量显著提高。

Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing on prognosis of patients with icteric viral hepatitis. Methods 48 patients with icteric viral hepatitis were randomly divided into two groups,the observation group and the control group. On the basis of conventional treatment,the observation group was combined with psychological nursing. All patients were examined by SCL -90 and Health Beliefs Scale before and after treatment. Results After psychological nursing,the patients in the observation group suf-fered from significantly less psychological disorders than the control group（P ﹤ 0. 05）,and insight of disease,optimistic psychology and health beliefs were significantly better than the control group（P ﹤ 0. 01）. Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing for patients with icteric viral hepatitis can prevent psychological disorders,stabilize mood,establish the confidence of conque-ring disease,promote the patients recover and improve the quality of life.