双语经验与执行功能的相互影响研究进展被引量：4

The Interaction between Bilingual Experience and Executive Function

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摘要从行为学和认知神经科学两方面,对双语经验与执行功能的相互影响的研究进行梳理与总结.日常生活中双语者往往需要抑制非目标语言、激活目标语言,并根据不同场合或对话者,交替转换两种语言,而这些活动中,双语者需要执行功能的参与.新近的双语经验对执行功能影响的研究发现了双语优势效应,即双语经验使得执行系统获得大量训练,进而在非言语抑制、转换的执行功能任务中表现出一定的优势效应,并从神经可塑性角度分析双语优势效应的内在机制.最后从发展角度、执行功能研究的细化角度,提出有关双语优势效应研究方面的一些新问题. By quoting evidence of both behavioral and cognitive neuroscience,the interaction between bilingual experience and executive function is summarized in the present article.According to the occasion or interlocutor,bilingual individuals everyday life often need to inhibit the non-target language,activate the target language and alternately switching the two languages.And the regular use of two languages requires the constant involvement of the executive system.Recent researches that bilingual experience influence executive function have found the following view.Bilingual get a lot of trainings on executive function,so that executive function enhanced.In other words,there is a bilingual advantage effect in inhibition and shifting tasks.Further,the internal mechanism of the bilingual advantage effect is analyzed from the perspective of neural plasticity.Finally,some new issues are raised in the field of development and the refinement of research for executive function.

作者姜淞秀李杰七十三杨伊生刘兴宇

机构地区内蒙古师范大学内蒙古自治区心理学重点实验室内蒙古心理教育研究中心内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院

出处《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期562-568,共7页 Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基金国家自然科学基金资助项目(31460250) 内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目(2014MS0341) 内蒙古心理教育研究中心资助项目(YJS003)

关键词双语优势效应双语学习经验执行功能 bilingual advantage effect bilingual experience executive function

分类号 B842.3 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]

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