我国渔业装备科技发展研究

Research on the development of fishery equipment technology in China

近年来,在渔业生产力水平不断提升和科学技术现代化的推动下,渔业装备科技围绕现代渔业建设的要求,不断融合现代工业机械化、自动化、信息化、智能化,科学技术水平取得了长足的发展。一些领域已接近或超过国外渔业发达国家,极大地支撑了我国水产业的发展,为渔业的机械化、现代化作出了巨大的贡献。本文重点介绍了"十二五"以来我国池塘养殖装备、工厂化养殖装备、网箱养殖装备、渔业船舶、捕捞装备和加工装备等主要渔业装备的科技发展状况,通过与国外先进技术的比较,指出存在的不足,并对今后的发展提出了展望。

Under the promotion of fishery productivity level improvement and the modernization of science technology, the Chinese fishery equipment technology has expereinced considerable development through combining with the modern mechanization, automation, informatization and intellectualization technology for meeting the requirements of modern fishery construction in recent years.In some areas, its level has reached or exceeded the countries which own the advanced fisheries.As a result, it provides great support for Chinese fishery industry development, and makes significant contributions to the mechanization and modernization of Chinese fishery.This paper introduces the technology development status of Chinese main fishery equipments since the 12th Five-Year Plan of China, such as pond culture equipments, industrial aquaculture equipments, cage culture equipments, fishing vessels, fishing equipments and aquatic products processing equipments, etc.The disadvantages and development prospects are also put forward through the comparision with advanced technology abroad.