我国各地区财政支出结构的因子分析

Factor Analysis of the Expenditure Structure of the Regional Finance

根据2013年我国分地区公共财政支出的相关数据,算得各地区人均财政支出,并对该数据进行统计分析。基本统计分析说明我国人均财政支出总体上存在不均衡的现象,而这种不均衡来源于西藏地区。通过三个公共因子得分对地区排名,并利用聚类分析将我国财政支出结构分成四种类型。研究表明,地区的经济发展情况对其财政支出结构存在很大的影响,经济落后地区的财政支出在公共服务方面往往会更多,而经济发达地区各项经济基础设施建设已基本完成,其会加大人力资本的支出。

According to the relevant data of public expenditure for different areas of China in 2013 ,we computes the per capita expenditure for each area ,and carries out a statistical analysis of the data .Basic statistical analysis shows that the overall imbalance exists on China ’s per capita expenditure ,and this imbalance comes from Tibet in this paper .Factor analysis shows that most of the information of the public expenditure programs can be reflected better by three common factors .The regions are ranked according to the total score of three common factors ,and cluster analysis divides China’s fiscal expenditure structure into four types .Studies have shown that the region’s economic de-velopment has a big impact on its fiscal expenditure structure ,and the economically backward regions will have more expenditure on public services spending than others ,that the economic infrastructure has been basically completed in the economically developed regions ,where the expenditure of human capital will be increased .