2型糖尿病患者疾病痛苦与焦虑、抑郁的相关性研究

Correlative Study on the Type 2 Diabetes with Disease Pain,Anxiety and Depression

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者疾病痛苦与焦虑、抑郁之间的相关性。方法应用糖尿病痛苦量表和医院焦虑抑郁量表对180例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病患者疾病痛苦的发生率为65.6%(118/180),其中情感负担和生活规律两个维度的痛苦程度较高;糖尿病人群中焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为37.8%(68/180)、24.2%(44/180);糖尿病痛苦总分与焦虑、抑郁的发生均呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病病人情感痛苦程度越重,其焦虑、抑郁症状越明显,护理人员应当采取针对性措施,促进病人生活质量的提高。

Objective To investigate the relationship between the anxiety and depression in the patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods the diabetic patients were investigated by using the diabetic pain scale and the anxiety depression scale of the hospital. Results disease of diabetic patien-ts pain occurrence rate was 65.6% （118/180）, the two dimensions of emotional burden and life of the high degree of pain; incidence rate of anxiety and depression in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） were 37.8% （68）, 24.2% （44/180）; diabetes mellitus, general pain and anxiety, depression occurred were positively correlated （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion e emoti-onal pain of diabetic patients is more serious, the anxiety and depression symptoms, the nursi-ng staff should take the targeted measures to promote the improvement of the quality of life of patients.