唐代斋郎再探

Re-probing ZhaiLang in Tang Dynasty

斋郎是以门荫方式从中高级官员子弟中简选的,考满后可以释褐做官,所以做斋郎成为官员子弟入仕的途径之一。唐代置太庙斋郎和郊社斋郎,以便祭祀时执俎豆及洒扫之役。唐代斋郎不仅设员众多,且形成了严整的简选、考课、释褐授官的制度。文章在发掘石刻资料的基础上,着重对斋郎的简选办法、释褐授官及出官后的迁转情况作一些探论。

The Tang Dynasty set the ZhaiLang of Imperial Ancestral Temple and Suburb Sacrifice Attributes in order to serve the sacrifice.According to the Institution of Family Status,ZhaiLang is selected from the posterity who passed the examination of senior officials.In a word,Zhai Lang is a fabulous way to official career for them.Not only have ZhaiLang a large numbers,but also form a strict system about selection,examination,being an official.The author is based on the stone inscriptions,putting the emphasis on discussion the methods of selecting,granting and transferring about the officials.