论青海民族民间戏剧的多样性及其成因

The Diversity and Causes of Qinghai Folk Drama

青海是多元文化并存的典型地域,戏剧文化也呈现出多样性的特点。青海除了不同民族有不同的戏剧剧种、同一民族也有多种剧种外,还表现在同一地区存在多个剧种。青海戏剧有传统的青海藏戏、土族戏剧、撒拉族戏剧;还有青海河湟传统皮影戏、目连戏、郿户戏、秦腔等;新时期青海平弦戏、越弦戏等。本文从民族、地域、社会三个方面阐述青海戏剧文化的多样性及其成因。

Qinghai province is a typical regional of multicultural coexistence.Drama culture also presents the characteristics of diversity.In Qinghai,different ethnic groups have different folk drama,in the same area there are multiple types of opera performance.Qinghai folk drama include traditional of Qinghai Tibetan opera,tu,salar drama,Qinghai Hehuang tradtional shadow play,Mulian Opera,Meihu drama,Qinqiang Opera,Qinghai Pingxian play in the new period,the Yuexian play,etc.In this paper,the writer will elaborate the reason of the Qinghai opera from the national,regional,social three aspects.